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  1. Stroke survivors in rural communities may face unique challenges in accessing and adhering to medications for secondary prevention. This qualitative study aimed to explore the factors associated with medicatio...

    Authors: Mundih Noelar Njohjam, Niakam Tiffany Falonne and Mark Olivier Ngoule
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:125
  2. Securing primary care poses a complex set of challenges for policymakers in national healthcare. The risk of a shortage in general practitioners raises the question as to which approach would make an effective...

    Authors: Julian Wangler, Stefan Claus and Michael Jansky
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:124
  3. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) has been legalised in an increasing number of countries in Western Europe. In Germany, after a landmark decision by the Federal Constitutional Court in 2020, the ban on PAS was...

    Authors: Luise Farr, Juliane Poeck, Claudia Bozzaro and Jutta Bleidorn
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:122
  4. The Diuretic Comparison Project (DCP) was a pragmatic clinical trial comparing rates of cardiovascular events between hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. VA primary care providers (PCPs) and their patients ...

    Authors: Sarah M. Leatherman, Britte Beaudette-Zlatanova, Gregory Robben, Peter A. Glassman, Patricia Woods, Ryan E. Ferguson, William C. Cushman and Areef Ishani
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:121
  5. In 2020, a pilot program for hypertension control was initiated in primary care facilities in Lampang Province, Thailand. The program followed the framework of the HEARTS program for standardized hypertension ...

    Authors: Piyachon Aramrat, Chanchanok Aramrat, Thomas Taeksung Kim, Muhammad Jami Husain, Soumava Basu, Saudamini Dabak, Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai, Nutchar Wiwatkunupakarn, Apichard Sukonthasarn, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Deliana Kostova and Andrew E. Moran
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:120
  6. It is important for patients to feel that they can address any topic during a consultation with a General Practitioner (GP), so that the care delivered is appropriate and relevant. This study aimed to investig...

    Authors: Aline Hurtaud, Clémence Laurent, Leïla Bouazzi, Emilie Thery Merland and Coralie Barbe
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:118
  7. Health literacy is a key factor in determining the use of health-related information, promoting health, and improving the quality of life. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relation...

    Authors: Fatemeh Darabi, Arash Ziapour, Parisa Janjani, Sayeh Motevaseli and Fatemeh Rostami
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:117
  8. The prevalence of Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) prescription and its contributory factors among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are unknown in the Kingdom of Bahrain – though NSAIDs are ...

    Authors: Walaa A. Husain, Rabab M. Moosa, Ameera M. Awadh, Fadak M. Aladraj, Bayan Mahdi, Shereen M. Haji, Sadok Chlif, Olakunle Alonge and Mohamed H. Shehata
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:116
  9. In March 2020, Austria was among the first European countries to declare a national lockdown, responding to SARS-CoV-2 infections with a stringent ringfencing policy for inpatient beds. These interventions alt...

    Authors: Alexander Braun, Doris A. Behrens and Eva Krczal
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:115
  10. Increasing shortfalls in nursing workforces are detrimental to safety critical patient care. In general practice in England up to one-in-two nursing posts are predicted to be unfilled by 2030/31, with Wales si...

    Authors: Helen Anderson, Louise Brady and Joy Adamson
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:114
  11. Digital clinical decision support systems (CDSS) enhance the quality of primary healthcare service delivery for vulnerable populations in resource-limited settings. This improvement occurs by strengthening hea...

    Authors: B. Matthys, N. Monnier, M. Ngaradoumadji, Y. Toubangue, P. Delcroix, M. Pereira, T. Schmitz, J. Armour-Marshall, M. Zahorka, K. Sugimoto, M. Léchenne, D. Revault, K. Wyss and A. Montolnan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:113
  12. Increasing numbers of people require evaluation for possible dementia. However, research on the accuracy of informant questionnaires in primary care remains limited.

    Authors: Jasmine Chingono, Samuel Thomas Creavin, Mark Fish, Sarah Cullum, Antony Bayer, Sarah Purdy and Yoav Ben-Shlomo
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:112
  13. Non-prescription antibiotic use (using antibiotics without medical advice) is potentially unsafe and promotes antimicrobial resistance. We studied predictors of prior non-prescription use and whether screening...

    Authors: Ashley Collazo, Eva Amenta, Kiara Olmeda, Marissa Valentine-King, Lindsey Laytner, Azalia Mancera, Roger Zoorob, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Richard L. Street Jr, Barbara W. Trautner and Larissa Grigoryan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:111
  14. There is evidence that multidisciplinary teams can improve health outcomes for patients with chronic conditions, enhance the quality and coordination of care, and promote teamwork among staff in hospital setti...

    Authors: Yanli Shi, Hongmin Li, Beibei Yuan and Xin Wang
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:110
  15. Adequate triage of patients with symptoms suggestive of ACS is crucial. Considering who calls might be useful to improve telephone triage of these patients. In this article, we aim to assess whether a call mad...

    Authors: Mathé Delissen, Anique SM Dobbe, Daphne CA Erkelens, Loes TC Wouters, Hester M den Ruijter, Joy SA Corsel, Alja Sluiter, Frans H Rutten and Dorien LM Zwart
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:109
  16. Sick leave is a significant social and economic concern, with substantial costs and potential adverse consequences for patients. Understanding the factors influencing sick leave prescriptions is essential to i...

    Authors: Cyril Bègue, Matthieu Peurois, Charlotte Orvain, Yves Roquelaure, Audrey Petit and Aline Ramond-Roquin
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:108
  17. Physical activity on prescription (PAP) is recognized as an effective preventive and therapeutic tool for various diseases, yet its application by general practitioners (GPs) varies widely. This study aims to ...

    Authors: Dragos-Paul Hagiu, Laurine Entemeyer and Aurélien Falcon
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:107
  18. The global prevalence of social-emotional problems in children and adolescents is nearly double in First Nations populations compared to non-First Nations populations, highlighting health inequities due to the...

    Authors: Tia Campbell, Dianne C. Shanley, Marjad Page, Theresa McDonald, Melanie Zimmer-Gembeck, Megan Hess, Jodie Watney and Erinn Hawkins
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:106
  19. Diabetes is a global public health concern. The follow-up of patients with diabetes is often undertaken by general practitioners (GPs), but referral rates to specialists show variations. The primary objective ...

    Authors: Antonin Ludinard, Jan Chrusciel and Stephane Sanchez
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:105
  20. Hypertension is a global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Effective management requires medication adherence, which is often compromised in conflict zones such as Sudan. This stu...

    Authors: Maha Rhamttallah, Abubakr Mahmoud, Eltoum Mohamedelnour, Hamid Magzoub and Lina S. Altayib
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:104
  21. Cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and are among the top reasons for primary care visits. Little is known about patient preferences for prim...

    Authors: Claudio Del Grande, Janusz Kaczorowski and Marie-Pascale Pomey
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:103
  22. Physician engagement is critical to the success of primary care transformation, yet strategies to support meaningful engagement remain understudied. Despite existing research, gaps persist in understanding how...

    Authors: Atharv Joshi, Judith Belle Brown, Marie Savundranayagam and Shannon L. Sibbald
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:102
  23. Availability of information at the interface of outpatient and inpatient care remains an important and inadequately resolved issue in Germany and beyond. As a vulnerable group with complex care needs, older pa...

    Authors: Astrid-Alexandra Klein, Maria Hanf, Truc Sophia Dinh, Franziska Brosse, Jenny Petermann, Steve Piller, Sylvia Schulz-Rothe, Lena Schäfer, Karola Mergenthal, Hanna M. Seidling, Sophia Klasing, Nina Timmesfeld, Bahareh Yousefi, Marjan van den Akker and Karen Voigt
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:98
  24. Domestic violence (DV) is a violation of human rights and a major public health problem that damages the health of women and their families. In the occupied Palestinian territories, 29% of women have a lifetim...

    Authors: Nagham Joudeh, Amira Shaheen, Loraine J. Bacchus, Manuela Colombini, Abdulsalam Alkaiyat, Helen Lambert, Rasha Hashlamoon and Gene Feder
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:97
  25. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is a low value health care practice that does not benefit most patients with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This paper evaluates Re-Think the Strip (RTS), a...

    Authors: Katrina E. Donahue, Marcella H. Boynton, Jennifer Leeman, Jennifer Rees, Erica Richman, Kathleen Mottus, Lisa P. Spees, Maihan B. Vu, April B. Reese, Hazel Tapp, Adam Lee, Asia Johnson, Rebecca J. Cleveland and Laura A. Young
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:96
  26. The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically impacted healthcare systems worldwide, leading to changes in the delivery of healthcare services. A profound effect on the well-being of non-COVID-19 patients has been re...

    Authors: Parami Abeyrathna, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Shyamalee Samaranayake and Pahala Hangidi Gedara Janaka Pushpakumara
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:95
  27. The infection rates with SARS-CoV 2 virus, known since 2019, are currently significantly weakened in their dynamics. Nevertheless, COVID 19 is still a common disease, which in most cases is overcome quite well...

    Authors: Jörn Rohde, René Bundschuh, Yvonne Kaußner and Anne Simmenroth
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:94
  28. The shared perceptions and cognitions of a family toward health such as exercise are termed the family health climate (FHC), and they may influence individual physical activity levels. This study aimed to exam...

    Authors: Amelia Ahmad Hatib, Hui Li Koh and Sai Zhen Sim
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:93
  29. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most prevalent form of violence against women globally, leading to various adverse health consequences. Primary healthcare providers (PHCPs) are often the first point of ...

    Authors: Ying Ying Chan, Noran Naqiah Hairi, Wan Yuen Choo, Zamtira Seman, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Noor Raihan Khamal, Shazimah Abdul Samad, Azah Abdul Samad and Sajaratulnisah Othman
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:92
  30. In the context of China’s health reforms aimed at strengthening primary care through the Family Doctor Contract Service Program, effectively measuring its functional features is paramount. This study seeks to ...

    Authors: Yang Wang, Dehua Yu and Hua Jin
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:91

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Primary Care 2025 26:153

  31. There is a scarcity of research about patients’ perspectives on the role of general practice pharmacists (GPPs). In this review, we aimed to compile qualitative evidence of patients’ perspectives regarding the...

    Authors: Abrar H. F. Hassan, Heather E. Barry and Carmel M. Hughes
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:90
  32. People living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are likely to develop oral health problems, and vice versa. The burden of oral health and T2DM is increasing, especially in low- and middle-income countries. ...

    Authors: Yuriko Harada, Prapti Giri, Dilip Prajapati, Haruka Sakamoto, Tomohiko Sugishita and Lal Rawal
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:89
  33. In India, despite the high prevalence of perinatal mental health (PMH) conditions most primary care physicians (PCPs) have inadequate knowledge and skills to identify and provide appropriate interventions. The...

    Authors: Raveena Akkineni, Sundarnag Ganjekar, Veena Satyanarayana, Nithin Kondapuram, Khyati Tiwari, Sowjanya Medisetti, S. Padmaja, R. V. Karnan and Prabha S. Chandra
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:88
  34. Older adults (aged ≥ 65) are frequent users of primary care services, often presenting with unique values, needs, expectations, and preferences for family physician encounters compared to patients of younger a...

    Authors: Rebecca H. Correia, Darly Dash, Zain Pasat, Ryan P. Strum, Komal Aryal, Humayun Kabir, Maya Potter, Elaine Swayze, Pat Beaudoin, Pat Ward and Henry Yu-Hin Siu
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:87
  35. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most common cause of death in Germany. General practitioners (GPs) have an important role in supporting patients in the prevention of CVD. The DECADE intervention was deve...

    Authors: Willy Gräfe, Iris Tinsel, Maja Börger, Thomas Kloppe, Andy Maun and Henna Riemenschneider
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:86
  36. Belgian primary care is facing significant challenges due to increasing healthcare demands and an overall decline in the workforce. Most general practitioners (GPs) work solo or in mono-disciplinary practices,...

    Authors: Hubert Jamart, Dionne Kringos, Dajana Tare, Aishwarya Chokshi, Anouk Tans, Isabelle Heymans, Ann Van den Bruel and Jean-Luc Belche
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:84
  37. Uncomplicated low-back pain (LBP), referring to LBP without symptoms that suggest an underlying medical or surgical cause, is a common and challenging problem for patients and primary healthcare providers. Mul...

    Authors: Shannon M. Ruzycki, Yamile Jasaui, Sameh Mortazhejri, Shawn Dowling, D’Arcy Duquette, Stefanie Linklater, Kelly Mrklas, Gloria Wilkinson, Jeremy M. Grimshaw and Andrea M. Patey
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:83
  38. In 2014, a rural Family Health Team (FHT) in Ontario, Canada embedded a community paramedicine program into their primary care practice to improve care for their complex patients. Community paramedics are heal...

    Authors: Sarisha Philip, Lauren Konikoff, Samuel Tiukuvaara, Tracey Izzard, Kyle Sitka, Ghislain Bercier, Kimberley Hewton, Barry Bruce, Mark Fraser, Karen Ferguson, Chris LeBouthillier, Courtney Maskerine and Krystal Kehoe MacLeod
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:82
  39. Patient decision aids (PDAs) can effectively facilitate shared decision-making (SDM) between patients and healthcare professionals. The International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration create...

    Authors: Anna Tichler, Dorijn F. L. Hertroijs, Dirk Ruwaard, Martijn C. G. J. Brouwers and Arianne M. J. Elissen
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:81
  40. In 2021, the Philippines launched the Healthy Hearts demonstration project for delivering hypertension (HTN) services in seven Rural Health Units (RHUs) in District 1 of Iloilo Province, West Visayas Region. T...

    Authors: Hilton Y. Lam, Haidee A. Valverde, Doris Mugrditchian, Muhammad Jami Husain, Soumava Basu, Bishal Belbase, Rauell John Santos, Dofel Joseph Calla, Tyrone Aquino, Andrew E. Moran and Deliana Kostova
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:80
  41. General practitioners (GPs) perceive patients with persistent somatic symptoms (PSS) as frustrating and difficult to manage. Patients commonly express dissatisfaction with the care they receive and often feel ...

    Authors: Martin Seifert, Antonin Sebela and Tim Olde Hartman
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:79
  42. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have dramatic clinical benefits, but many appropriate patients do not receive them. We developed a qua...

    Authors: Shira Yun, Kathryn Hurren, Rob Holleman, Mandi Klamerus, Adam Tremblay and Jeremy B. Sussman
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:78
  43. Physician attitudes towards patients of opposite genders may determine a lack of comprehensive care during patient encounters in primary care, and this has not been previously documented in the Arab Gulf regio...

    Authors: Batool AlHejairi, Khalid Afifi, Haya Rashed, Ghadeer Aman, Mai Zaber, Basheer Makarem, Afif Ben Salah, Mohamed Shaikh Ali and Jamil Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:77
  44. Patient enrolment in primary care refers to the formal process of registering patients with a specific primary care provider, team, or practice. This approach is often expected to enhance continuity and coordi...

    Authors: Jialing Lin, Shona Bates, Luke N. Allen, Michael Wright, Limin Mao, Rafal Chomik, Chris Dietz and Michael Kidd
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:76
  45. The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health service delivery underscores the need for awareness, preparedness, and strategic utilization of AI’s potential to optimize Primary Health Care (PHC)...

    Authors: Reza Dehnavieh, Sohail Inayatullah, Farzaneh Yousefi and Mohsen Nadali
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:75

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