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  1. The Chronic Disease Co-Care (CDCC) Pilot Scheme is a government-subsidized program that aims to provide targeted copayment for the screening and management of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes i...

    Authors: Ivy L. Mak, Kiki S.N. Liu, Zoey C.T. Wong, Vivian Y.H. Xu, Esther Y.T. Yu, Tony K.H. Ha, William C.W. Wong, Emily T.Y. Tse, Linda Chan, Amy P.P. Ng, Edmond P.H. Choi, Martin Roland, David Bishai, Cindy L.K. Lam and Eric Y.F. Wan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:73
  2. Insufficient access to primary care remains a major public health issue in Ontario, Canada, particularly for unattached residents (i.e., those who are not formally enrolled with a primary care provider, usuall...

    Authors: Jonathan Fitzsimon, Shawna Cronin, Anastasia Gayowsky, Antoine St-Amant and Lise M. Bjerre
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:72
  3. Many Primary Care Networks (PCNs) in Alberta collect Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) to support patient-centered care. However, there is limited knowledge on what tools are currently being administer...

    Authors: Oacia Fair, Al-Bakir Ali, Michel Haener, Kara Plotnikoff, Nolan Schaaf, Margo Schmitt-Boshnick and Allison Soprovich
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:71
  4. General Practitioners (GPs) are well placed to identify and assist patients experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) and family violence (FV). However, patients experiencing IPV/FV can be under-detected or...

    Authors: Caroline Crossley, Heath Greville, Daniel Pelkowitz, Amanda Gee, Lindi Pelkowitz and Sandra C Thompson
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:70
  5. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) significantly impact global health and contribute to economic burdens and premature deaths, with healthcare workers (HCWs) being at high risk. This study aims to assess the pre...

    Authors: Ayman Al-Dahshan, Noora Alkaabi, Sarah Naja, Nada Adil, Tharaa Al-Shammari and Haya Alkaabi
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:69
  6. To identify determinants of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) implementation from primary care providers’ (PCPs’) perspectives and examine the associations of these determinants with both PCP intent to discu...

    Authors: Varsha G. Vimalananda, Ben Kragen, Alison J. Leibowitz, Shirley Qian, Jolie Wormwood, Amy M. Linsky, Patricia Underwood, Paul R. Conlin and Bo Kim
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:68
  7. Increasing visits to out-of-hours practices and Emergency Departments (EDs) for non-life-threatening urgent cases (NLTUCs) have placed a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. General practitioner...

    Authors: Johannes Rieken, Daniel Hötker, Christoph Strumann and Jost Steinhäuser
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:67
  8. Primary Health Care (PHC) is a key strategy to identify, manage, and coordinate mental health cases. Considering that nurses are essential to integrating mental health care into PHC, initiatives to broaden the...

    Authors: Patricia Aline de Almeida, Letícia Yamawaka de Almeida, Andrea Liliana Vesga-Varela, Carla Pereira Barreto, Marília Orlandelli Carrer, Keila Gisele Lima Reis, Nayara Vilela de Farias Serranegra, Manoel Vieira de Miranda Neto, Claudia Santos Martiniano and Daiana Bonfim
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:66
  9. Diseases of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) account for a significant portion of a primary care physician’s practice in Pakistan, a South Asian lower-middle income country. This increasing burden demands compr...

    Authors: Alina Pervez, Russell Seth Martins, Huzaifa Moiz, Abbas Raza Syed, Muneeb Khan, Nashia Ali Rizvi, Mohsin Ali Mustafa, Muhammad Taha Nasim, Alina Abdul Rehman, Shayan Khalid, Saif Ur Rehman, Sarah Nadeem, Adil H. Haider and Shabbir Akhtar
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:64
  10. A new national model for quality improvement in general practice based on the concept of quality clusters was introduced in Denmark in 2018. A quality cluster is a local group of general practitioners (GPs) me...

    Authors: Maria Bundgaard, Line Bjørnskov Pedersen, Jens Søndergaard, Marius Brostrøm Kousgaard, Sonja Wehberg and Dorte Ejg Jarbøl
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:63
  11. Although there is little evidence for adverse health effects due to exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) below legal limits, worries regarding these effects are relatively frequent in the general populatio...

    Authors: Felix Forster, Claudia Riesmeyer, Lyn Ermel, Katharina Lüthy, Ronny Jung and Tobias Weinmann
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:62
  12. There are recognised barriers to engagement with mainstream alcohol services for certain groups within populations. Alcohol assertive outreach is an approach that uses repeated, persistent and flexible methods...

    Authors: Clare Sharp, Andrea Mohan, Danielle Mitchell and Niamh Fitzgerald
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:61
  13. Self-monitoring in cases of heart failure (HF) can lead to improved health and early detection of states of illness, potentially avoiding unnecessary hospitalisation. Legislation emphasizes the importance of p...

    Authors: Sophia Olofsson, Hanna Josephsson, Maria Lundvall, Peter Lundgren and Birgitta Wireklint Sundström
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:60
  14. Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) have been implemented to support clinical research in German general practice since 2020. General practitioners (GPs) are often critical concerning the feasibility of c...

    Authors: Linda Sanftenberg, Anna-Lena Schnaidt, Stefanie Eck, Antonius Schneider, Eva Bucher, Peter Konstantin Kurotschka, Ildikó Gágyor, Merle Klanke, Stefanie Stark, Thomas Kühlein, Fabian Walter, Marco Roos, Tobias Dreischulte and Jochen Gensichen
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:59
  15. Guiding individuals with chronic back pain (CBP) to initiate and adhere to physical activity (PA) remains challenging. The study rationale is based on the need for innovative strategies, like digital tools, to...

    Authors: Nicole Lindner, Nele Kornder, Julia Heisig, Annette Becker, Veronika van der Wardt and Annika Viniol
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:58
  16. People with multimorbidity (i.e., two or more chronic conditions) experience increased out-of-pocket healthcare costs and are vulnerable to cost-related non-adherence to recommended treatment. The aim of this ...

    Authors: James Larkin, Louise Foley, Shane Timmons, Tony Hickey, Barbara Clyne, Patricia Harrington and Susan M. Smith
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:57
  17. The “Mental Health Care in Primary Health Care (PHC)” project (SMAPS, from Portuguese) was developed in six health regions from three Brazilian states. Considering the gap and relevance of monitoring and asses...

    Authors: Ilana Eshriqui, Letícia Yamawaka de Almeida, Joana Moscoso Teixeira de Mendonça, Leandro Anazawa, Lorrayne Belotti, Sandra Fortes, Ana Alice Freire Sousa, Evelyn Lima de Souza, Claudielle de Santana Teodoro, Daiana Bonfim, Joel de Almeida Siqueira Junior, Antonio Cleilson Nobre Bandeira and Lucas Reis Correia
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:56
  18. Addressing increasing rates of childhood obesity is a global priority. High numbers of children and young people are living with obesity and experience significant physical and mental health impacts. Social pr...

    Authors: Megan Garside, Catherine Homer, Christopher Dayson, Lorna Dowrick, Katie Pickering and Neil Wright
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:55
  19. Pediatric emergency department (ED) visits for mental health are costly and often preventable. Access to primary care and behavioral health providers can improve mental health and reduce unnecessary ED visits.

    Authors: Jennifer L. Gilbert, Bergen B. Nelson, Jacqueline Britz, Benjamin Webel, Evan French, Jong Hyung Lee, Elizabeth R. Wolf, E. Marshall Brooks, Roy T. Sabo, Ally Singer Wright, Rachel Reynolds, Kyle Wendling, Scott M. Strayer, Sandy L. Chung and Alex H. Krist
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:54
  20. Primary care nurses, including nurse practitioners (NPs), registered nurses (RNs), and licensed practical nurses/registered practical nurses (LPNs/RPNs), play a pivotal role in pandemic management and outbreak...

    Authors: Rhiannon Lyons, Maria Mathews, Lindsay Hedden, Julia Lukewich, Emily Gard Marshall, Jennifer E. Isenor, Jamie Wickett, Emilie Dufour, Leslie Meredith, Dana Ryan, Sarah Spencer, Crystal Vaughan and Cheryl Cusack
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:53
  21. Patients suffering from progressive non-oncologic chronic diseases are primarily treated in primary care. Early integration of palliative care (PC) can improve patients’ quality of life and reduce burdensome p...

    Authors: Gabriella Marx, Tina Mallon, Henrikje Stanze, Manuel Zimansky, Nils Schneider, Friedemann Nauck, Martin Scherer and Nadine Pohontsch
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:52
  22. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires strict adherence to therapeutic recommendations. While some studies have shown an association between hypertensive patient satisfaction and treatment adherence, ...

    Authors: Meng Zhang, Wenqin Chen, Yanyun Xu, Jiyuan Fang, Yinzi Liu, Xiang Liu and Liyuan Song
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:51
  23. Time spent in green space such as parks and forests can have positive effects on physical and mental health. Green Health Partnerships were set up in Scotland to promote use of green space for health improveme...

    Authors: Neil Howlett, Imogen Freethy, Sian Harding, Adam P. Wagner, Lisa Miners, Honey Anne-Greco, Laura Lamming, Nigel Lloyd and Katherine E. Brown
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:50
  24. Many available interventions to reduce challenges of natural caregivers of people living with dementia have limited efficacy since they do not meet the caregiver’s individual needs. This study aims to evaluate...

    Authors: Clarisse Dibao-Dina, Lydia Nasri, Céline Dagot, Jean-Philippe Fouquet, Sophie Rideau, Vincent Dumas, Guillaume Neff, Véronique Payen, Delphine Rube-Millon, Marie Lemaile, Jacques-Alexis Nkodo, Vincent Camus, Bertrand Fougère, Bruno Giraudeau, Dominique Beauchamp, Laura Fruchard-Foucault…
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:48

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Primary Care 2025 26:126

  25. Many patients taking direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) also consume over-the-counter (OTC) products (dietary supplements and OTC medications), yet many lack knowledge of potential interactions that may...

    Authors: Marley P.D. Magee, Janice B. Schwartz, Amanda McArthur, Ruey-Ying Liu and Derjung M. Tarn
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:47
  26. Early identification and intervention of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), led by General Physicians (GPs), can delay dementia onset and enhance patient outcomes. GPs recognize MCI risk factors, conduct assessm...

    Authors: Aarushi Soni, Prajith Carthik, Manoj Kumar Devara, Aysha Rooha, Gagan Bajaj, Sheetal Raj Moolambally, Arun Shirali and Archith Boloor
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:46
  27. Diabetes mellitus requires ongoing management and care coordination. The majority of patients with diabetes were managed in primary healthcare settings. Several quality improvement programs have introduced spe...

    Authors: Jia Li, Zhihan Xu, Huilan Zhou, Zhansheng Li and Beibei Yuan
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:45
  28. The perspectives of local healthcare professionals for developing effective strategies to enhance medication adherence in arterial Hypertension as well as its barriers have not yet been explored through qualit...

    Authors: Beatriz Rosendo-Silva, João Gonçalves, Filipe Prazeres, Luiz Miguel Santiago and Inês Rosendo
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:44
  29. Behaviour change interventions delivered in real-world settings could be vulnerable to threats to internal and external validity if methodological considerations are overlooked. The primary dental care setting...

    Authors: Victoria Lowers, B. Young and R. V. Harris
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:43
  30. In response to the significant increase in the global aging population, countries have increasingly prioritized Age-Friendly Primary Health Care (AFPHC) to address the unique needs of older adults. This study ...

    Authors: Saber Azami-Aghdash, Maryam Biparva, Shahin Karami, Naser Derakhshani and Ramin Rezapour
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:42

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Primary Care 2025 26:85

  31. Child maltreatment is an issue that burdens communities worldwide. Healthcare professionals, medical staff precisely, play a major role in the reporting responsibility, so it is crucial to ensure that none of ...

    Authors: Sara Owaidah, Reham Alharaz, Sara Aljubran, Zahra Almuhanna, Jawaher AlMusailhi, Turki Abualait, Mona Al-sheikh and Kholoud Al Ghamdi
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:41
  32. The prevalence of cancer among patients accessing primary care in federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) is poorly characterized. A patient’s history of cancer in addition to common chronic conditions make...

    Authors: Quiera Booker, Rebecca Eary, Viviana Gonzalez, Maishara Muquith, Pallavi Dev, Simon J. Craddock Lee and Bijal A. Balasubramanian
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:39
  33. The global prevalence of gout ranges from 1 to 6.8% in different countries, while around 3% in Hong Kong. Sudden elevated serum urate level (SUA) will result in acute arthritis and repeated flare-ups. If not p...

    Authors: Kamsheung Chan, Lapkin Chiang, Ken Kaming Ho, Yimchu Li, SH Ko and Catherine Xiaorui Chen
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:38
  34. Turnover among general practitioners (GPs) is an issue of growing concern. Therefore, identification of the variables which associated with GPs’ decision in staying in or leaving their employer institutions is...

    Authors: Yanchun Sun, Wei Wang, Fei Yan, Xueqin Xie, Min Cai, Fang Xu, Yi Qian, Yuanyuan Xiao, Chuanzhi Xu and Wenlan Zhao
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:37
  35. Attempting pregnancy as a conscious decision (pregnancy intention) can impact the likelihood that a future parent receives or seeks preconception health information, initiates discussions with health professio...

    Authors: Tristan Carter, Danielle Schoenaker, Jon Adams and Amie Steel
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:36
  36. Detection of perinatal depression by healthcare providers remain an important barrier to receiving treatment. This study reports on the detection of perinatal depression by frontline non-physician primary heal...

    Authors: Bibilola D. Oladeji, Olatunde O. Ayinde, Toyin Bello, Lola Kola, Phyllis Zelkowitz, Soraya Seedat and Oye Gureje
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:35
  37. Acute chest pain has a high hospital referral rate due to the limited ability to exclude acute myocardial infarction (MI) in primary care. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the European So...

    Authors: Tonje R. Johannessen, Sven Eirik Ruud, Anne Cecilie K. Larstorp, Dan Atar, Sigrun Halvorsen, Beate Nilsen and Odd Martin Vallersnes
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:34
  38. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) stands as a significant global health challenge for individuals and societies. In the context of Palestine, T2DM affects about 9.2% of the Palestinian population and contributes...

    Authors: Suha Hamshari, Sondos Hamadneh, Afnan Morshed Ajlone, Ahmad Wajdi Mashni and Mohammad Asem Jubeh
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:33
  39. Patients contacting out-of-hours primary care (OHS-PC) with shortness of breath (SOB) are often concerned. Sometimes, they also have an uncanny feeling; existential anxiety that something is wrong in their bod...

    Authors: Michelle Spek, Dorien L. Zwart, Esther de Groot, Michelle R. Timmerman, Maarten van Smeden, Daphne C. A. Erkelens, Anna S. M. Dobbe, Mathé Delissen, Frans H. Rutten and Roderick P. Venekamp
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:32
  40. Interprofessional relationships between general practitioners (GPs) and dental surgeons with a doctorate in dental surgery are essential for the optimal management of the oral health of patients. The objective...

    Authors: Matthias Lamauviniere, Jan Chrusciel, Cassandre Finot, Adrien Basset, Maximillien Graftieaux, Aline Ohl-Hurtaud and Stéphane Sanchez
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:31
  41. In rural areas, primary care faces several challenges, and medication therapy is one of the most complex processes in primary care. With a specific, proactive, medication-safety self-assessment tool designed f...

    Authors: Päivi Sova, Ercan Celikkayalar, Sami Sneck and Anna-Riia Holmström
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:30
  42. Multiple chronic conditions (MCC) have become a leading cause of low vitality and high mortality among the Chinese population. Although a series of policies has been implemented to promote patients’ rational a...

    Authors: Yueqin Wang, Shiyin Wu, Yuehua Chen, Ling Xiao, Qingling Su, Xiaoyin Huang, Weikang Wang, Wanxin Li, Shanshan Du, Wenbin Liu and Weimin Ye
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:29
  43. Online asynchronous telemedicine platforms are effective and have been implemented in primary care practices, but it is unclear whether implementation was successful. Implementation has not been studied on a l...

    Authors: Cara Leighton, Natalie Joseph-Williams, Annavittoria Porter, Adrian Edwards and Alison Cooper
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:27
  44. Routine seeking of imaging for patients with low back pain is not concordant with the evidence-based recommendation that imaging is rarely of diagnostic value. Inappropriate imaging is a waste of resources and...

    Authors: Lynn Haslam-Larmer, Kathleen E. Norman, Andrea M. Patey, Isabella M. Thomas, Michael E. Green, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Jill A. Hayden, Jan Hartvigsen, Noah M. Ivers, Hazel Jenkins and Simon D. French
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:26
  45. High-performing primary care relies on effective interprofessional teams and provider payment arrangements. This study aims to examine the impact of provider remuneration mechanisms and intrinsic and extrinsic...

    Authors: Monica Aggarwal, Brian Hutchison, Kristina M. Kokorelias, Selin Bilgic and Richard H. Glazier
    Citation: BMC Primary Care 2025 26:25

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