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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of adults receiving outpatient care at Kitgum General Hospital, Uganda (n = 422)

From: Polypharmacy among adults receiving outpatient care at Kitgum General Hospital, Northern Uganda

Characteristic

Frequency

Percentage

Has a chronic medical condition

n = 422

 

 No

273

64.7

 Yes

149

35.3

Chronic medical condition

n = 149

 

 Hypertension

57

38.3

 Diabetes

26

17.4

 HIV

19

12.7

 Epilepsy

3

2.0

 TB

1

0.7

 Asthma

3

2.0

 Arthritis

15

10.1

 Others

25

16.8

Duration of a chronic condition

n = 149

 

 < 5 years

50

33.6

 5–10 years

51

34.2

 > 10 years

48

32.2

Number of outpatient department Visits in last 12 months

n = 422

 

 1 time

57

13.5

 2 times

106

25.1

 ≥ 3 times

259

61.4

Received a prescription at outpatient department

n = 422

 

 Always

357

84.6

 Sometimes

64

15.2

 Just consultation, no medicine

1

0.2

Hospitalization in the last 12 months

n = 422

 

 No

321

76.1

 Yes

101

23.9

Frequency of Hospitalization

n = 101

 

 1 time

50

49.5

 2 times

29

28.7

 ≥ 3 times

22

21.8

Herbal medicine intake

n = 422

 

 No

362

85.8

 Yes

60

14.2

Self-reported health status

n = 422

 

 Poor

68

16.1

 Fair

219

51.9

 Good

110

26.1

 Very good

24

5.7

 Excellent/Healthy

1

0.2

Physical Activity

n = 422

 

 Sedentary (< 1 h/day)

123

29.1

 Moderate (1–3 h/day)

205

48.6

 Vigorous (> 3 h/day)

94

22.3

Body Mass Index

n = 422

 

 < 18.5 (Underweight)

84

19.9

 18.5–24.9 (Normal weight)

280

66.4

 25–29.9 (Overweight)

49

11.6

 ≥ 30 (Obese)

9

2.1

  1. Abbreviation: HIV-Human Immunodeficiency Virus, OPD-Outpatient Department, TB-Tuberculosis