Table 2 Characteristics of multidisciplinary teams and interventions
Author, year | Setting | Team composition | Intervention description | Intervention duration | follow-up duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kong et al., 2015 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse | Teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, self-management, staffing models | 3 months | 3 months |
Sun et al., 2016 | Community | Specialist, nurse#, dietitian, therapist, non-clinical coordinator | Disease management, shared decision-making, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, site of service delivery, self-management, staffing models, health information systems | 6 months | 6 months |
Xu et al., 2019 | Community | GP, specialist, public health physicians, non-clinical coordinator | Care pathways, disease management, referral systems, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, outreach services, site of service delivery, staffing models, health information systems | NA | 24 months |
Chen et al., 2019 | Community | GP, nurse, public health physicians | Referral systems, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, self-management, staffing models | 12 months | 12 months |
Jiang et al., 2020 | Community | GP, nurse#, dietitian, therapist | Disease management, packages of care, referral systems, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, outreach services, site of service delivery, role expansion or task shifting, self-management, staffing models | 6 months | 6 months |
Austin et al., 2009 | Clinic | Specialist, nurse, dietitian, therapist | Packages of care, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, site of service delivery, self-management, staffing models | 6 months | 60 months |
Stewart et al., 2015 | Home | GP, specialist, nurse# | Case management, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, site of service delivery, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models | NA | (51.0 ± 8.2) months |
Pan et al., 2016 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse, social worker, informal caregiver | Disease management, referral systems, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, quality and safety systems, triage, outreach services, site of service delivery, staffing models | NA | 12 months |
Bekelman et al., 2018 | Clinic | GP, specialist, nurse, social worker | Case management, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models | 6 months | 6 months |
Barrett et al., 2011 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse# | Shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, self-management, staffing models | 24 months | 24 months |
Gu et al., 2019 | Clinic | Specialist, nurse, dietitian, psychologist | Case management, Patient-initiated appointment systems, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, self-management, length of consultation, staffing models, health information systems, the use of information and communication technology | 12 months | 12 months |
Saudan et al., 2020 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse, dietitian | Teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting, length of consultation, staffing models | NA | (51 ± 20) months |
Jhamb et al., 2023 | Clinic, Home | GP, specialist, therapist#, psychologist, | Case management, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting, Telemedicine | 3 months | 12 months |
Hoogendoorn et al., 2010 | Community | Nurse, dietitian, therapist | Packages of care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, self-management, staffing models | NA | 24 months |
Hernandez et al., 2015 | Community | GP, nurse, social worker | Packages of care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, self-management, staffing models, the use of information and communication technology | NA | 12 months |
Zhang et al., 2019 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse | Case management, communication between providers, continuity of care, packages of care, referral systems, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, outreach services, site of service delivery, staffing models, the use of information and communication technology | 6 months | 6 months |
Towfighi et al., 2021 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse, social worker | Continuity of care, disease management, packages of care, referral systems, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, site of service delivery, role expansion or task shifting, self-management, staffing models, the use of information and communication technology | 12 months | 12 months |
Markle-Reid et al., 2023 | Community | Nurse, therapist#, social worker | Case management, packages of care, referral systems, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting, self-management, length of consultation, health information systems | 6 months | 12 months |
Wu et al., 2023 | Community | Specialist, nurse, public health physicians# | Case management, continuity of care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, length of consultation, the use of information and communication technology | 6 months | 6 months |
Siaw et al., 2017 | Primary care institution | GP, nurse, dietitian, pharmacist | Referral systems, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models | 6 months | 6 months |
Zhou et al., 2020 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse, therapist | Case management, continuity of care, referral systems, shared care, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, site of service delivery, staffing models | 12 months | 12 months |
Walrabenstein et al., 2023 | Clinic | Dietitian, therapist | Packages of care, shared care, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, self-management, staffing models | 4 months | 4 months |
Tan et al., 2024 | Community | Specialist, dietitian, therapist, psychologist, social worker | Disease management, packages of care, shared care, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, staffing models | 3 months | 12 months |
Chen et al., 2018 | Community | GP#, specialist, nurse, public health physicians | Case management, packages of care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models | 12 months | 12 months |
Martin et al., 2014 | Clinic | GP, therapist, psychologist | Packages of care, shared care, teams, group versus individual care, coordination of care amongst different provider, self-management, staffing models | 6 weeks | 12 months |
Sally et al., 2004 | Home | GP, specialist, nurse#, pharmacist | Shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, outreach services, role expansion or task shifting, self-management, staffing models | 6 months | 60 months |
Preen et al., 2005 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse | Continuity of care, discharge planning, packages of care, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, site of service delivery, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models, the use of information and communication technology | 7 days | 7 days |
Pedersen et al., 2025 | Clinic | Specialist, nurse#, informal caregiver | Packages of care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting, the use of information and communication technology | 12 months | 12 months |
Petronella et al., 2005 | Clinic | GP, specialist, therapist, psychologist, social worker, non-clinical coordinator# | Teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, staffing models | 1-3months | 24 months |
Pearson et al., 2006 | Home | GP, nurse, pharmacist | Discharge planning, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models | 6 months | 90 months |
Hogg et al., 2009 | Community | GP, nurse, pharmacist | Disease management, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, staffing models | NA | 12–18 months |
Gray et al., 2010 | Primary care institution | GP, nurse, pharmacist | Disease management, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, site of service delivery, staffing models, smart home technologies | NA | 12–18 months |
Bekelman et al., 2024 | Community | GP, specialist, nurse, social worker | Shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, length of consultation, the use of information and communication technology | 6 months | 12 months |
Radwany et al., 2014 | Community | Specialist, nurse, dietitian, therapist, pharmacist, psychologist, social worker, non-clinical coordinator# | Care pathways, comprehensive geriatric assessment, continuity of care, disease management, packages of care, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, outreach services, site of service delivery, role expansion or task shifting, self-management, staffing models | 12 months | 12 months |
Fisher et al., 2020 | Community | Nurse, therapist, social worker, non-clinical coordinator# | Case management, communication between providers, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, outreach services, role expansion or task shifting, self-management, staffing models, the use of information and communication technology | 6 months | 6 months |
Fortin et al., 2021 | Community | Nurse#, dietitian, therapist | Care pathways, case management, communication between providers, shared care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, role expansion or task shifting, staffing models | 4 months | 4 months |
Jiang et al., 2017 | Community | GP#, nurse, public health physicians, therapist | Case management, packages of care, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, role expansion or task shifting | 3 months | 3 months |
Katon et al., 2010 | Primary care institution | GP, specialist, nurse, psychologist | Case management, packages of care, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, quality and safety systems, site of service delivery, self-management, staffing models | 12 months | 12 months |
Mildred et al., 2010 | Clinic | GP, specialist, nurse, psychologist# | Case management, shared care, shared decision-making, teams, coordination of care amongst different provider, triage, role expansion or task shifting | 6 months | 6 months |