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Table 3 Univariable and multivariable analysis of the factors associated with unvoiced concerns during a consultation due to embarrassment, modesty or fear of judgement

From: Factors associated with unvoiced concerns of patients attributed to embarrassment, modesty or a fear of being judged

 

Restricted communication

Uni- variable

Multivariable analysis

 

Yes (N = 680)

No (N = 1424)

Crude OR [95% CI]

P

Adjusted OR [95% CI]

P

Age, mean ± SD, years

42.2 ± 15.9

44.4 ± 15.8

0.98 [0.97–0.99]

0.003

NS

NS

Female sex

533/678 (79)

999/1420 (70)

1.5 [1.2–1.9]

 < 0.001

1.5 [1.2–1.9]

 < 0.001

Level of education = university or higher

560/679 (82)

1091/1418 (77)

1.4 [1.1–1.8]

0.004

1.3 [1.05–1.7]

0.019

Identify with a religion

273/677 (40)

655/1414 (46)

0.8 (0.6–0.9)

0.009

NS

NS

Heterosexual

609/679 (90)

1311/1419 (92)

0.7 (0.5–0.9)

0.038

0.7 [0.5–0.98]

0.036

GP of opposite sex to respondent

368/676 (54)

801/1417 (56)

0.9 [0.8–1.1]

0.37

-

-

GP older than respondent

346/680 (51)

642/1418 (45)

1.2 (1.1–1.5)

0.016

NS

NS

How long have you been a patient of your GP

   

0.93

 

-

 – Less than 1 year

66/679 (10)

135/1418 (9)

1.00 (ref)

 

-

 

 – Between 1 and 5 years

215/679 (32)

461/1418 (32)

0.9 [0.7–1.3]

 

-

 

 – More than 5 years

389/679 (59)

822/1418 (58)

1.0 [0.7–1.4]

 

-

 

Number of consultations with the GP in the last year, median [interquartiles]

2 [1-4]

2 [1-4]

1.0 [0.9–1.1]

0.06

NS

NS

Duration of consultation with GP, minutes, median [interquartiles]

15 [15-20]

15 [15-20]

1.0 [0.9–1.1]

0.12

-

-

Relation of trust with GP

447/679 (66)

1103/1420 (78)

0.5 (0.4–0.7)

 < 0.001

0.6 [0.5–0.7]

0.001

GP also follows respondent’s family

466/680 (68)

986/1424 (69)

0.9 [0.8–1.2]

0.74

-

-

GP has additional qualifications

168/680 (25)

365/1424 (26)

0.9 [0.8–1.2]

0.65

-

-

  1. SD Standard deviation, GP General practitioner, CI Confidence interval, NS Non significant
  2. Data are number (%) unless otherwise indicated. Number and % calculated among available data