| Total n = 1,843 | Uncanny feeling n = 608 (33.0%) | No uncanny feeling n = 1,235 (67.0%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patient characteristics | ||||
 Mean age in years (SD) | 53.4 (21.6) | 55.6 (21.1) | 52.2 (21.7) | 0.002 |
 Male sex | 817 (44.3%) | 286 (47.0%) | 531 (43.0%) | 0.100 |
 Female sex | 1,026 (55.7%) | 322 (53.0%) | 704 (57.0%) | 0.100 |
Call characteristics | ||||
 Call duration in min:sec (SD) (n = 1,829)a | 12:52 (51:36) | 14:53 (1:11:35) | 11:52 (37:58) | 0.238 |
 Someone else called on behalf of patient (n = 1,840)a | 939 (51.0%) | 328 (54.0%) | 611 (49.6%) | 0.074 |
 GP participated in triage (n = 1,841)a | 876 (47.6%) | 297 (48.9%) | 579 (46.9%) | 0.417 |
Medical history | ||||
 Cardiovascular disease (n = 916)a | 308 (33.6%) | 113 (37.5%) | 195 (31.7%) | 0.079 |
 Respiratory disease (n = 1,005)a | 471 (46.9%) | 160 (48.2%) | 311 (46.2%) | 0.554 |
 Thrombo-embolic diseases (n = 656)a | 24 (3.7%) | 12 (5.9%) | 12 (2.7%) | 0.043 |
Use of medication | ||||
 Cardiovascular medication use | 269 (14.6%) | 96 (15.8%) | 173 (14.0%) | 0.308 |
 Respiratory medication use | 462 (25.1%) | 139 (22.9%) | 323 (26.2%) | 0.125 |
 Antithrombotic therapy | 82 (4.4%) | 32 (5.3%) | 50 (4.0%) | 0.234 |
Symptoms mentioned during the call | ||||
 Ankle oedema (n = 95)a | 54 (56.8%) | 25 (55.6%) | 29 (58.0%) | 0.810 |
 Autonomic nervous system related symptomsb (n = 1,364)a | 693 (50.8%) | 255 (54.3%) | 438 (49.0%) | 0.065 |
 Chest pain (n = 845)a | 499 (59.1%) | 184 (58.4%) | 315 (59.4%) | 0.770 |
 Coughing (n = 1,302)a | 883 (67.8%) | 266 (65.2%) | 617 (69.0%) | 0.171 |
 Coughing blood (n = 1,073)a | 48 (4.5%) | 22 (6.2%) | 26 (3.6%) | 0.059 |
 Coughing sputum (n = 641)a | 216 (33.7%) | 68 (32.1%) | 148 (34.5%) | 0.541 |
 Fever (n = 1,261) | 346 (27.4%) | 126 (30.8%) | 220 (25.8%) | 0.063 |
 Immobilisation (n = 85)a | 58 (68.2%) | 27 (77.1%) | 31 (62.0%) | 0.162 |
 Malaise (n = 676)a | 533 (78.8%) | 254 (86.1%) | 279 (73.2%) |  < 0.001 |
 Musculoskeletal pain (n = 209)a | 168 (80.4%) | 63 (76.8%) | 105 (82.7%) | 0.299 |
 Palpitations (n = 155)a | 99 (63.9%) | 49 (68.1%) | 50 (60.2%) | 0.312 |
 Shortness of breath (n = 1,816)a | 1,757 (96.8%) | 582 (96.8%) | 1,175 (96.7%) | 0.882 |
 Swollen calf (n = 41)a | 5 (12.2%) | 3 (13.0%) | 2 (11.1%) | 1.000 |
 Tingling sensations (n = 103)a | 69 (67.0%) | 26 (57.8%) | 43 (74.1%) | 0.080 |
Chest pain characteristics | ||||
 Chest pain association with respiration (n = 169)a | 136 (80.5%) | 46 (71.9%) | 90 (85.7%) | 0.028 |
 Pain onset < 12 h (n = 291)a | 163 (56.0%) | 76 (58.5%) | 87 (54.0%) | 0.450 |
 Pain duration > 15 min (n = 250)a | 239 (95.6%) | 116 (93.5%) | 123 (97.6%) | 0.135 |
 Posture-specific chest pain (n = 35)a | 28 (80.0%) | 13 (81.3%) | 15 (78.9%) | 1.000 |
 Radiation of pain (n = 219)a | 128 (58.4%) | 51 (56.0%) | 77 (60.2%) | 0.543 |
 Severe pain (score > 7 on VAS) (n = 100)a | 27 (27.0%) | 7 (23.3%) | 20 (28.6%) | 0.633 |
Shortness of breath characteristics | ||||
 SOB on exertion (n = 706)a | 612 (86.7%) | 214 (86.6%) | 398 (86.7%) | 0.979 |
 SOB at rest (n = 1,550)a | 1,491 (96.2%) | 516 (97.2%) | 975 (95.7%) | 0.145 |
 Stridor (n = 1,141)a | 38 (3.3%) | 17 (4.8%) | 21 (2.7%) | 0.059 |
 Unable to speak full sentences (n = 1,514)a | 223 (14.7%) | 92 (18.4%) | 131 (12.9%) | 0.004 |
 Wheezing (n = 1,205)a | 179 (14.9%) | 46 (12.1%) | 133 (16.1%) | 0.069 |