Table 2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Variable | Description | Inclusion | Exclusion |
|---|---|---|---|
Population | Primary care team | PC teams with two more disciplines in primary care clinic or organization | Single or team practice of family physicians/general practitioners |
Teams with out-of-pocket costs by providers or through government funding | In-patient setting (e.g., acute care, rehabilitation) | ||
Intervention | Remuneration | Remuneration: salary, FFS, bundled payment/global fee/case rate, P4P and capitation, blended capitation, blended salary | Â |
Before and after studies or comparison of PC team models | |||
Extrinsic Incentives | Extrinsic Incentives: pay rises, bonuses, paid leave, annual recreational plans and professional development | ||
Intrinsic Incentives | Intrinsic Incentives: autonomy, challenge and responsibility, the opportunity for advancement, perceived significance of the work and personal satisfaction | ||
Outcomes | The outcome of the included articles. | A broad range of indicators: Team (team collaboration, team effectiveness), patient outcomes (quality, safety, satisfaction), provider outcomes (satisfaction), system outcomes (cost-effectiveness, productivity and performance; emergency department visits, hospital readmissions; equity etc.) | Â |
Study Designs | The study design of included articles. | Empirical studies that use quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods | Studies that focus on theories/methods, opinion letters, commentaries, editorials, protocols, reviews (literature, systematic or scoping review) |
Pilot Studies (e.g., Feasibility or Utility studies), Action Research, Case Studies, Ethnography, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation, Research Experiments, Focus Groups, Field Studies, Interviews, Mail Surveys, Mixed Methods Research, Naturalistic Observation, Online Surveys, Participant Observation, Participatory Research, Qualitative Research, Questionnaires Research, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Studies, Telephone Surveys | |||
Language | The language of included articles. | English language | Â |
Time Period | The publication time of included articles. | Time period 2000 to 2022 | Â |